Thank you for contacting me about VAT on energy from public electric vehicle chargers.
The use of electric vehicle charging points is becoming more common in public places and I am aware that HMRC has received requests from businesses and business representatives to clarify the rules in specific cases, and in particular to confirm the VAT status of electric vehicle charging at charging points in public places.
There is a reduced rate of VAT for supplies of small quantities of electricity, known as ‘de minimis’. The de minimis provision does not apply to supplies of electric vehicle charging at charging points in public places. This is because these supplies are made at various places such as car parks, petrol stations and on-street parking, not to a person’s house or building.
Applying the reduced rate of VAT to electricity supplied at EV charging points in public places would come at a cost. VAT makes a significant contribution towards the public finances, raising around £130 billion in 2019/20, and helps fund the Government's priorities including the NHS, schools, and defence. Any loss in tax revenue would have to be balanced by a reduction in public spending, increased borrowing or increased taxation elsewhere.
Any decision to modify our tax regime is a matter for the Treasury and careful consideration will be given to any proposed amendments to current VAT rates. I understand that the Government keeps all taxes under review, including VAT. I shall be following the developments on this issue closely.
I understand that the option of additional charging points is currently being looked at by the Local Authority. There are currently 34 Electric vehicle charging ports and 10 charging stations that are coming soon. In January 2022, the Council announced a plan to install electric vehicle charging points in Council run car parks. The plan intended to place charging points in Newport, Ryde and Sandown, Cowes, Ventnor and Freshwater. Further information on charging points can be found here.
Thank you again for taking the time to contact me.