Thank you for contacting me about the situation in Gaza.
A tragedy is unfolding in the Middle East. Israel has suffered the worst terror attack in its history at the hands of Hamas, and Palestinian civilians in Gaza are experiencing a humanitarian disaster. My thoughts are with all those affected.
Israel has the right to defend itself against Hamas. However, the UK has been consistently clear that in doing so it must respect international humanitarian law.
There must be a reduction in civilian casualties. The UK Government has made clear that the Israeli Government must investigate war crimes allegedly committed by their nationals or armed forces.
Nobody wants to see this conflict last a moment longer than necessary. For a ceasefire to be sustainable, the conditions need to be in place for it not to collapse within a few days.
There is no perfect formula for peace. Clearly, however, leaving Hamas in power in Gaza would be a permanent roadblock to a two-state solution. A ceasefire would also not last if hostages are still being held. A sustainable ceasefire must mean that Hamas is no longer there, able to threaten Israel with rocket attacks and other forms of terrorism.
Ahead of a permanent ceasefire, the UK wants to see immediate and sustained humanitarian pauses. This will allow a window for hostages to leave and more aid to enter Gaza.
As you mention, South Africa has filed a case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Israel has the right to defend itself against Hamas, but must act within international humanitarian law. The British Government’s long-standing position is that it is for courts to decide on matters of genocide, not for states. It of course respects the role and independence of the ICJ.
The UK Government continues to work with its partners towards a two-state solution, which remains the only viable long-term solution.
I am following developments closely. Thank you again for taking the time to contact me.